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    1　冠狀面coronalplane2　橫切面transverseplane3　矢狀面sagittalplane解剖學(xué)姿勢是為說明人體各局部或各器官及結(jié)構(gòu)的位置關(guān)系,特規(guī)定的一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)姿勢:身體直立,面向前,兩眼向正前方平視,兩足并立,足尖向前,上肢下垂于軀干兩側(cè),手掌向前...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1　顱skull2　胸骨sternum3　肋骨costalbone4　髖骨hipbone5　肱骨humerus6　股骨femur7　髕骨patella8　脛骨tibia骨是一種器官,全身骨借關(guān)節(jié)構(gòu)成堅(jiān)硬的支架,支持體重、保護(hù)內(nèi)臟,賦予人體基本形態(tài)。另外,骨是鈣和磷的儲(chǔ)存庫,骨髓具有造血功能...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A股骨上端冠狀切面B椎體冠狀切面C扁骨切面1　骨密質(zhì)compactbone2　骨松質(zhì)spongybone3　內(nèi)板laminainterna　4　外板laminaexterna5　板障diploe6　關(guān)節(jié)軟骨articularcartilage7　椎間盤intervertebraldisc骨質(zhì)由骨組織構(gòu)成,分骨密質(zhì)和骨松質(zhì)。前者耐壓,配布...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A寰椎上面B寰椎下面1前弓anteriorarch2后弓posteriorarch3前結(jié)節(jié)anteriortubercle4橫突孔transverseforamen5后結(jié)節(jié)posteriortubercle6側(cè)塊lateralmass7椎動(dòng)脈溝grooveforvertebralartery8上關(guān)節(jié)面superiorarticularfacet9下關(guān)節(jié)面inferiorarticularfacet10齒突凹foveaofdens寰椎是惟...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A樞椎下面B樞椎上面1棘突spinousprocess2椎弓板laminaofvertebralarch3椎弓根pedicleofvertebralarch4橫突孔transverseforamen5椎體vertebralbody6椎孔vertebralforamen7齒突dens8上關(guān)節(jié)面superiorarticularfacet9下關(guān)節(jié)突inferiorarticularprocess樞椎是第二頸椎,只有樞椎有齒...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A隆椎上面B隆椎下面1棘突spinousprocess2椎弓板laminaofvertebralarch3椎弓根pedicleofvertebralarch4橫突孔transverseforamen5椎體vertebralbody6椎孔vertebralforamen7椎體鉤uncusofvertebralbody8上關(guān)節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess9下關(guān)節(jié)突inferiorarticularprocess第7頸椎也稱隆...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A鉤椎關(guān)節(jié)B寰樞關(guān)節(jié)1椎體鉤uncusofvertebralbody2椎體vertebralbody3橫突transverseprocess4齒突dens5寰椎atlas6樞椎axis7鉤椎關(guān)節(jié)Luschka’sjoint8寰樞關(guān)節(jié)atlantoaxialjoint第3～7頸椎體上面?zhèn)染売嗅諛油黄?稱鉤突或椎體鉤;下面?zhèn)染壍南鄳?yīng)部位有斜坡樣的唇...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A胸椎上面B胸椎下面C胸椎后面D胸椎側(cè)面E胸椎前面1棘突spinousprocess2橫突transverseprocess3上肋凹superiorcostalfacet4下肋凹inferiorcostalfacet5上關(guān)節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess6下關(guān)節(jié)突inferiorarticularprocess7椎體vertebralbody8椎孔vertebralforamen9椎弓根pedicl...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A腰椎上面B腰椎下面C腰椎前面D腰椎后面E腰椎側(cè)面1棘突spinousprocess2橫突transverseprocess3副突accessoryprocess4乳突mamillaryprocess5上關(guān)節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess6下關(guān)節(jié)突inferiorarticularprocess7椎體vertebralbody8椎孔vertebralforamen9椎弓根pedicleofvertebral...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A骶骨盆面B骶骨背面1骶岬promontory2骶前孔pelvicsacralforamen3骶后孔dorsalsacralforamen4骶管裂孔sacralhiatus5上關(guān)節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess6骶角sacralcornu7骶正中嵴mediansacralcrest8骶中間嵴intermediatesacralcrest9骶外側(cè)嵴lateralsacralcrest骶骨由5塊骶椎愈合...[繼續(xù)閱讀]