APP 1坐骨神經(jīng)sciaticn.2脛神經(jīng)tibialn.3腓總神經(jīng)commonperonealn....[繼續(xù)閱讀]
骨科臨床解剖學(xué)
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1坐骨神經(jīng)sciaticn.2脛神經(jīng)tibialn.3腓總神經(jīng)commonperonealn....[繼續(xù)閱讀]
1脛神經(jīng)tibialn.2腓腸內(nèi)側(cè)皮神經(jīng)medialsuralcutaneousn.3腓總神經(jīng)commonperonealn.4腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)lateralsuralcutaneousn....[繼續(xù)閱讀]
坐骨神經(jīng)1梨狀肌piriformis2閉孔內(nèi)肌obturatorinternus3大轉(zhuǎn)子greatertrochanter4股方肌quadratusfemoris5小收肌adductorminimus6大收肌adductormagnus7臀下動(dòng)脈inferiorgluteala.8坐骨神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.ofischialn.9股后皮神經(jīng)posteriorcutaneousn.ofthigh10坐骨結(jié)節(jié)isch...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
坐骨神經(jīng)1股后皮神經(jīng)posteriorcutaneousn.2半腱肌semitendinosus3半膜肌semimembranosus4第2穿動(dòng)脈2ndperforatinga.5營養(yǎng)血管nutrientvessel6第3穿動(dòng)脈3rdperforatinga.7股二頭肌長頭longheadofbicepsfemorismuscle8第1穿動(dòng)脈lstperforatinga.9坐骨神經(jīng)sciaticn.10肌皮支myocut...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
脛神經(jīng)1,2,3營養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.4脛后動(dòng)脈posteriortibiala....[繼續(xù)閱讀]
尺神經(jīng),硫酸鋇造影1尺神經(jīng)ulnarn.2尺側(cè)返動(dòng)脈后支posteriorbranchofulnarrecurrenta.3尺側(cè)上副動(dòng)脈superiorulnarcollaterala.4肱動(dòng)脈brachiala.5尺側(cè)下副動(dòng)脈inferiorulnarcollaterala.[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]周圍神經(jīng)血供豐富,神經(jīng)干的每個(gè)層次中均有血管網(wǎng)(叢),并...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]皮膚的血供來自深部的動(dòng)脈干,起始后穿過深筋膜至皮下組織,沿途發(fā)出分支,分支間彼此吻合交織,形成不同層次的血管網(wǎng)。血管的構(gòu)筑與皮瓣的層次密切相關(guān)。(1)皮下動(dòng)脈,主要有兩種類型:①干線型,多為軸型直接皮...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
1頸椎cervicalvertebrae2胸椎thoracicvertebrae3腰椎lumbarvertebrae4骶骨sacrum5尾骨coccyx6頸椎cervicalvertebrae7胸椎thoracicvertebrae8腰椎lumbarvertebrae9骶骨sacrum[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]脊柱由椎骨連結(jié)而成。成人的椎骨共有24塊,即頸椎7塊,胸椎12塊,腰椎5塊,骶骨...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
1前結(jié)節(jié)anteriortubercle2橫突孔transverseforamen3關(guān)節(jié)突articularprocess4椎板laminaofvertebralarch5椎體vertebralbody6后結(jié)節(jié)posteriortubercle7椎孔vertebralforamen8棘突spinousprocess[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]頸椎是所有椎骨中的最小者,共7個(gè)。第1、2、7頸椎形態(tài)比較特殊...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
1上關(guān)節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess2后結(jié)節(jié)posteriortubercle3唇緣labrum4鉤突uncusofvertebralbody5前結(jié)節(jié)anteriortubercle6鉤椎關(guān)節(jié)Luschkajoint7椎體vertebralbody[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]頸椎椎體上面兩側(cè)隆凸,前后凹陷;下面則兩側(cè)凹陷,前后隆凸。因此,椎體的上、下...[繼續(xù)閱讀]