甘、辛,涼。歸脾、胃經(jīng)●解肌退熱,透疹,生津止渴,升陽止瀉●表證發(fā)熱,項背強痛,麻疹不透,熱病口渴,陰虛消渴,熱泄熱痢,脾虛泄瀉●煎服,9~15g。升陽宜煨用●①解熱。②對抗垂體后葉素引起的急性心肌缺血。③擴張血管,降血壓。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
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甘、辛,涼。歸脾、胃經(jīng)●解肌退熱,透疹,生津止渴,升陽止瀉●表證發(fā)熱,項背強痛,麻疹不透,熱病口渴,陰虛消渴,熱泄熱痢,脾虛泄瀉●煎服,9~15g。升陽宜煨用●①解熱。②對抗垂體后葉素引起的急性心肌缺血。③擴張血管,降血壓。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
苦、辛,涼。歸肺、胃經(jīng)●解表,除煩,宣發(fā)郁熱●外感表證,熱病煩悶●煎服,6~12g●①微發(fā)汗作用。②健胃助消化...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
甘、淡,平。歸脾、胃經(jīng)●解表祛暑,清利濕熱●暑濕、濕溫初起●煎服,10~15g...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
辛,寒。歸肺、膀胱經(jīng)●發(fā)汗解表,透疹止癢,利尿消腫●風(fēng)熱感冒,麻疹不透,風(fēng)疹瘙癢,水腫尿少●煎服,3~9g;外用適量●表虛自汗者不宜●①解熱、抑菌。②利尿。③收縮血管。④升壓...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
甘、苦,平。歸肺、肝經(jīng)●疏散風(fēng)熱,明目退翳,止血●風(fēng)熱目赤,迎風(fēng)流淚,目生翳障,內(nèi)外出血●煎服,3~9g●①抑制中樞。②抗炎。③收斂。④利尿。⑤擴血管,降血壓...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
甘,寒。歸肝、心經(jīng)●祛風(fēng)散熱,養(yǎng)肝,明目●目赤腫痛,昏暗羞明,眥爛多淚●煎服,4.5~9g;外用適量,去油研成膏點眼或煎水洗●目病非關(guān)風(fēng)熱,而系肝腎陰虛者忌用...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
苦、甘,大寒。入肝、肺、胃經(jīng)●散風(fēng)熱,清頭目,除煩渴●頭痛,齒痛,目赤,聤耳,熱病煩渴,痢疾●煎服,3~9g;或入丸劑;外用適量,煎水熏洗●①增強冠狀動脈流量。②降血壓...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
辛、苦,涼●疏散風(fēng)熱,解毒消腫●風(fēng)熱感冒,頭痛,咽喉腫痛,肺熱咳嗽,黃疸,泄瀉,熱淋,癰腫瘡癤,毒蛇咬傷●煎服,9~15g,鮮品20~30g;外用適量,鮮品搗敷;或煎汁搽●孕婦慎服●①抗菌。②止咳喘,祛痰。③利尿。④止血...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
辛、微苦,涼?!窠獗怼⒗須?清暑,利濕●感冒發(fā)熱,中暑,胸膈脹滿,腹痛吐瀉,痢疾,黃疸,水腫,帶下,小兒疳積、麻疹、皮膚瘙癢,瘡瘍腫痛,跌打損傷●煎服,3~9g,大量15~30g;或泡茶;外用適量●表虛汗多者忌服●①抗菌。②解痙。③增強...[繼續(xù)閱讀]
甘、辛,大寒。歸肺、胃經(jīng)●清熱瀉火,斂瘡生肌,止血●溫病氣分實熱證,肺熱咳喘,胃火牙痛、頭痛,潰瘍不斂,濕疹瘙癢,水火燒燙傷,外傷出血●煎服,15~30g,先煎;外用適量。生用清熱;煅用收斂●①解熱、利尿。②縮短凝血時間。③增...[繼續(xù)閱讀]