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              PHP大文件上傳進度條資源
              2021-09-18 17:10:10

              ?

              第一點:Java代碼實現(xiàn)文件上傳

              FormFile file = manform.getFile();

              String newfileName =?null;

              String newpathname =?null;

              String fileAddre =?"/numUp";

              try

              {

              ????InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//?把文件讀入

              ????String filePath = request.getRealPath(fileAddre);//取系統(tǒng)當前路徑

              ????File file1 =?new?File(filePath);//添加了自動創(chuàng)建目錄的功能

              ????((File)file1).mkdir();

              ????newfileName = System.currentTimeMillis()

              ????????+ file.getFileName().substring(

              ????????file.getFileName().lastIndexOf('.'));

              ????ByteArrayOutputStream baos =?new?ByteArrayOutputStream();

              ????OutputStream bos =?new?FileOutputStream(filePath +?"/"

              ????????+ newfileName);

              ????newpathname = filePath +?"/"?+ newfileName;

              ????System.out.println(newpathname);

              ????//?建立一個上傳文件的輸出流

              ????System.out.println(filePath +?"/"?+ file.getFileName());

              ????int?bytesRead = 0;

              ????byte[] buffer =?new?byte[8192];

              ????while?((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1)

              ????{

              ????????bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//?將文件寫入服務(wù)器

              ????}

              ????bos.close();

              ????stream.close();

              }

              catch?(FileNotFoundException e)

              {

              ????e.printStackTrace();

              }

              catch?(IOException e)

              {

              ????e.printStackTrace();

              }

              ?第二點:Jsp頁面上實現(xiàn)文件上傳

              package?com.vogoal.util;

              import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

              import java.io.File;

              import java.io.FileOutputStream;

              import java.io.IOException;

              import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

              import java.util.ArrayList;

              import java.util.Date;

              import java.util.Hashtable;

              import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;

              import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

              ?

              public?class?JspFileUpload

              {

              ????/**?request對象?*/

              ????private?HttpServletRequest request =?null;

              ????/**?上傳文件的路徑?*/

              ????private?String uploadPath =?null;

              ????/**?每次讀取得字節(jié)的大小?*/

              ????private?static?int BUFSIZE = 1024 * 8;

              ????/**?存儲參數(shù)的Hashtable?*/

              ????private?Hashtable paramHt =?new?Hasptable();

              ????/**?存儲上傳的文件的文件名的ArrayList?*/

              ????private?ArrayList updFileArr =?new?ArrayList();

              ????/**

              ?????*?設(shè)定request對象。

              ?????*

              ?????*?@param?request

              ?????*????????????HttpServletRequest?request對象

              ?????*/

              ????public?void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

              ????????this.request = request;

              ????}

              ????/**

              ?????*?設(shè)定文件上傳路徑。

              ?????*

              ?????*?@param?path

              ?????*????????????用戶指定的文件的上傳路徑。

              ?????*/

              ????public?void setUploadPath(String path) {

              ????????this.uploadPath = path;

              ????}

              文件上傳上處理程序

              ????/**

              ?????*?文件上傳處理主程序。???????B

              ?????*

              ?????*?@return?int?操作結(jié)果?0?文件操作成功;1?request對象不存在。?2?沒有設(shè)定文件保存路徑或者文件保存路徑不正確;3

              ?????*?????????沒有設(shè)定正確的enctype;4?文件操作異常。

              ?????*/

              ????public?int process() {

              ????????int status = 0;

              ????????//?文件上傳前,對request對象,上傳路徑以及enctype進行check。

              ????????status = preCheck();

              ????????//?出錯的時候返回錯誤代碼。

              ????????if?(status != 0)

              ????????????return?status;

              ????????try?{

              ????????????//???參數(shù)或者文件名?u??

              ????????????String name =?null;

              ????????????//?參數(shù)的value

              ????????????String value =?null;

              ????????????//?讀取的流是否為文件的標志位

              ????????????boolean fileFlag =?false;

              ????????????//?要存儲的文件。

              ????????????File tmpFile =?null;

              ????????????//?上傳的文件的名字

              ????????????String fName =?null;

              ????????????FileOutputStream baos =?null;

              ????????????BufferedOutputStream bos =?null;

              ????????????//???存儲參數(shù)的Hashtable

              ????????????paramHt =?new?Hashtable();

              ????????????updFileArr =?new?ArrayList();

              ????????????int rtnPos = 0;

              ????????????byte[] buffs =?new?byte[BUFSIZE * 8];

              ????????????//??取得ContentType

              ????????????String contentType = request.getContentType();

              ????????????int index = contentType.indexOf("boundary=");

              ????????????String boundary =?"--"?+ contentType.substring(index + 9);

              ????????????String endBoundary = boundary +?"--";

              ????????????//??從request對象中取得流。

              ????????????ServletInputStream sis = request.getInputStream();

              ????????????//?讀取1行

              ????????????while?((rtnPos = sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length)) != -1) {

              ????????????????String strBuff =?new?String(buffs, 0, rtnPos);

              ????????????????//?讀取1行數(shù)據(jù)?n??

              ????????????????if?(strBuff.startsWith(boundary)) {

              ????????????????????if?(name !=?null?&& name.trim().length() > 0) {

              ????????????????????????if?(fileFlag) {

              ????????????????????????????bos.flush();

              ????????????????????????????baos.close();

              ????????????????????????????bos.close();

              ????????????????????????????baos =?null;

              ????????????????????????????bos =?null;

              ????????????????????????????updFileArr.add(fName);

              ????????????????????????}?else?{

              ????????????????????????????Object obj = paramHt.get(name);

              ????????????????????????????ArrayList al =?new?ArrayList();

              ????????????????????????????if?(obj !=?null) {

              ????????????????????????????????al = (ArrayList) obj;

              ????????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????????????al.add(value);

              ????????????????????????????System.out.println(value);

              ????????????????????????????paramHt.put(name, al);

              ????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????}

              ????????????????????name =?new?String();

              ????????????????????value =?new?String();

              ????????????????????fileFlag =?false;

              ????????????????????fName =?new?String();

              ????????????????????rtnPos = sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length);

              ????????????????????if?(rtnPos != -1) {

              ????????????????????????strBuff =?new?String(buffs, 0, rtnPos);

              ????????????????????????if?(strBuff.toLowerCase().startsWith(

              ????????????????????????????????"content-disposition: form-data; ")) {

              ????????????????????????????int nIndex = strBuff.toLowerCase().indexOf(

              ????????????????????????????????????"name="");

              ????????????????????????????int nLastIndex = strBuff.toLowerCase().indexOf(

              ????????????????????????????????????""", nIndex + 6);

              ????????????????????????????name = strBuff.substring(nIndex + 6, nLastIndex);

              ????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????????int fIndex = strBuff.toLowerCase().indexOf(

              ????????????????????????????????"filename="");

              ????????????????????????if?(fIndex != -1) {

              ????????????????????????????fileFlag =?true;

              ????????????????????????????int fLastIndex = strBuff.toLowerCase().indexOf(

              ????????????????????????????????????""", fIndex + 10);

              ????????????????????????????fName = strBuff.substring(fIndex + 10, fLastIndex);

              ????????????????????????????fName = getFileName(fName);

              ????????????????????????????if?(fName ==?null?|| fName.trim().length() == 0) {

              ????????????????????????????????fileFlag =?false;

              ????????????????????????????????sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length);

              ????????????????????????????????sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length);

              ????????????????????????????????sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length);

              ????????????????????????????????continue;

              ????????????????????????????}else{

              ????????????????????????????????fName = getFileNameByTime(fName);

              ????????????????????????????????sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length);

              ????????????????????????????????sis.readLine(buffs, 0, buffs.length);

              ????????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????}

              ????????????????}?else?if?(strBuff.startsWith(endBoundary)) {

              ????????????????????if?(name !=?null?&& name.trim().length() > 0) {

              ????????????????????????if?(fileFlag) {

              ????????????????????????????bos.flush();

              ????????????????????????????baos.close();

              ????????????????????????????bos.close();

              ????????????????????????????baos =?null;

              ????????????????????????????bos =?null;

              ????????????????????????????updFileArr.add(fName);

              ????????????????????????}?else?{

              ????????????????????????????Object obj = paramHt.get(name);

              ????????????????????????????ArrayList al =?new?ArrayList();

              ????????????????????????????if?(obj !=?null) {

              ????????????????????????????????al = (ArrayList) obj;

              ????????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????????????al.add(value);

              ????????????????????????????paramHt.put(name, al);

              ????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????}

              ????????????????}?else?{

              ????????????????????if?(fileFlag) {

              ????????????????????????if?(baos ==?null?&& bos ==?null) {

              ????????????????????????????tmpFile =?new?File(uploadPath + fName);

              ????????????????????????????baos =?new?FileOutputStream(tmpFile);

              ????????????????????????????bos =?new?BufferedOutputStream(baos);

              ????????????????????????}

              ????????????????????????bos.write(buffs, 0, rtnPos);

              ????????????????????????baos.flush();

              ????????????????????}?else?{

              ????????????????????????System.out.println("test :"?+ value +?"--"?+ strBuff);

              ????????????????????????value = value + strBuff;

              ????????????????????}

              ????????????????}

              ????????????}

              ????????}?catch?(IOException e) {

              ????????????status = 4;

              ????????}

              ????????return?status;

              ????}

              ????private?int preCheck() {

              ????????int errCode = 0;

              ????????if?( request ==?null?)

              ????????????return?1;

              ????????if?( uploadPath ==?null?|| uploadPath.trim().length() == 0 )

              ????????????return?2;

              ????????else{

              ????????????File tmpF =?new?File(uploadPath);

              ????????????if?(!tmpF.exists())

              ????????????????return?2;

              ????????}

              ????????String contentType = request.getContentType();

              ????????if?( contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") == -1 )

              ????????????return?3;

              ????????return?errCode;

              ????}

              ????public?String getParameter(String name){

              ????????String value =?"";

              ????????if?( name ==?null?|| name.trim().length() == 0 )

              ????????????return?value;

              ????????value = (paramHt.get(name) ==?null)?"":(String)((ArrayList)paramHt.get(name)).get(0);

              ????????return?value;

              ????}

              ????public?String[] getParameters(String name){

              ????????if?( name ==?null?|| name.trim().length() == 0 )

              ????????????return?null;

              ????????if?( paramHt.get(name) ==?null?)

              ????????????return?null;

              ????????ArrayList al = (ArrayList)paramHt.get(name);

              ????????String[] strArr =?new?String[al.size()];

              ????????for?( int i=0;i<al.size();i++ )

              ????????????strArr[i] = (String)al.get(i);

              ????????return?strArr;

              ????}

              ???

              ????public?int getUpdFileSize(){

              ????????return?updFileArr.size();

              ????}

              ???

              ????public?String[] getUpdFileNames(){

              ????????String[] strArr =?new?String[updFileArr.size()];

              ????????for?( int i=0;i<updFileArr.size();i++ )

              ????????????strArr[i] = (String)updFileArr.get(i);

              ????????return?strArr;

              ????}

              ????private?String getFileName(String input){

              ????????int fIndex = input.lastIndexOf("\");

              ????????if?(fIndex == -1) {

              ????????????fIndex = input.lastIndexOf("/");

              ????????????if?(fIndex == -1) {

              ????????????????return?input;

              ????????????}

              ????????}

              ????????input = input.substring(fIndex + 1);

              ????????return?input;

              ????}

              ????private?String getFileNameByTime(String input){

              ????????int index = input.indexOf(".");

              ????????Date dt =?new?Date();

              ????????SimpleDateFormat sdf =?new?SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");

              ????????return?input.substring(0,index) + sdf.format(dt) + input.substring(index);

              ????}

              }

              ?

              ?

              ?2.在Jsp頁面中進行引用該Java類:

              <%@page?import="com.vogoal.util.JspFileUpload"%>

              <%

              ????//初始化

              ????JspFileUpload jfu =?new?JspFileUpload();

              ????//設(shè)定request對象

              ????jfu.setRequest(request);

              ????//設(shè)定上傳的文件路徑

              ????jfu.setUploadPath("C:\");

              ????//上傳處理

              ????int?rtn = jfu.process();

              ????//取得form中其他input控件參數(shù)的值

              ????String username = jfu.getParameter("username");

              ????//如果對應(yīng)同一個參數(shù)有多個input控件,返回數(shù)組

              ????String[] usernameArr = jfu.getParameters("username");

              ????//取得上傳的文件的名字

              ????String[] fileArr = jfu.getUpdFileNames();

              ????//取得上傳文件的個數(shù),這個方法有點雞肋

              ????int?fileNumber = jfu.getUpdFileSize();

              //下面的是測試輸出的代碼。

              //???????out.println("parameter:" + username);

              //???????out.println("parameter size:" + usernameArr.length);

              //???????out.println("fileArr size:" + fileArr.length);

              //???????if (fileArr.length > 0)

              //??????????????out.println("fileArr 0:" + fileArr[0]);

              %>

              ?

              第三點:struts2實現(xiàn)文件的上傳和下載

              第一步:在WEB-INF/lib下加入commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar、commons-io-1.3.2.jar。這兩個文件可以從Apache Commons – Apache Commons下載。

              第二步:把form表的enctype設(shè)置為:“multipart/form-data“,如下:

              Java代碼

              public?class?UploadAction{?

              ??private?File uploadImage;?//文件?

              ??private?String uploadImageContentType;//文件的類型?

              ??private?String uploadImageFileName;//文件的名稱?

              ??private?String bookname;//書名?

              ??private?String author;//作者?

              ??private?String savePath;//文件的保存位置?

              ??//屬性的getter/setter方法?

              ??public?String upload()?throws?Exception{?

              ??//實現(xiàn)上傳代碼,I/O操作完成?

              ??return?"uploadSuccess";?

              ??}?

              }

              ?

              注:一個表單里的文件域?qū)?yīng)Action中三個屬性,分別是文件,文件名,文件類型,命名是固定的,文件名必須表單中的文件域名稱相同(uploadImage),文件名為:文件+FileName,文件類型:文件+ContentType。

              ?

              第四步:將我們的上傳Action配置到struts.xml中。

              <action?name="upload"?class="com.gqy.UploadAction">?

              ??????<param?name="savePath">/uploadFile</param>?

              ??????<result>/success.jsp</result>??</action>

              注:指定上傳文件的在服務(wù)器上的保存目錄,需要在UploadAction中為定義savePath變量并為其添加相應(yīng)的setter和getter方法,便于Struts2將/uploadFile值賦給savePath屬性,即要想在UploadAction中使用savePath變量必須在UploadAction定義。

              配置文件過濾類型:

              <param?name="allowTypes">???????image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg???</param>

              手動配置文件大小限制

              <param?name="maximumSize"?>1048576</param>?

              使用Struts2的文件上傳攔截器實現(xiàn)文件過濾

              Struts2提供了一個文件上傳的攔截器—fileUpload,通過配置該攔截器可以方便實現(xiàn)上傳文件的過濾。

              配置fileUpload攔截器時,可以為其指定兩個參數(shù):

              § allowedTypes:指定允許上傳的文件類型,多個文件類型之間以英文逗號(,)隔開。

              § maximumSize:指定允許上傳的文件大小,單位是字節(jié)。

              提示:通過配置fileUpload攔截器,可以輕松的實現(xiàn)文過濾,當文件過濾失敗后,系統(tǒng)自動轉(zhuǎn)入input邏輯視圖,因此必須為該Action配置名為input的邏輯視圖,除此之外,還必須顯示地為該Action配置defaultStack的攔截器引用。

              使用Struts2的攔截器實現(xiàn)文件過濾配置如下:

              ?<action?name="uploadFileAction"?class="com.actions.UploadFileAction">?

              ???????????<interceptor-ref?name="defaultStack">?

              ??????????????<!--?配置允許上傳的文件類型,多個用","分隔?-->??????????????????

              ??????????????<param?name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">??????????????????????

              ????????????????????image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg??

              ????????????????????,image/x-png, image/pjpeg?

              ??????????????</param>?????????????????

              ??????????????<!--?配置允許上傳的文件大小,單位字節(jié),本例為:1MB?-->?

              ??????????????<param?name="fileUpload.maximumSize">1048576</param>?

              ??????????</interceptor-ref>?

              ??????????<result?name="input">/jsp/oneFileFileupload.jsp</result>?

              ??????????<result?name="success">/jsp/result.jsp</result>?

              </action>

              當用戶上傳失敗后,需要有一定的提示信息。在Struts2中,使用<s:fielderror/>標簽即可將錯誤提示信息輸出到頁面中。

              注:要想使用Struts2錯誤提示信息,則上傳文件的Action類,必須繼承ActionSupport,否則Struts2不會提供輸出錯誤提示信息功能。

              我們可以配置資源文件(.properties)來保存輸出給用戶的信息。

              struts.messages.eror.file.too.large:當上傳文件大小超過設(shè)定的值時,Struts2將輸出該key對應(yīng)的提示信息。

              struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed:當上傳文件類型不符合設(shè)定的值時,Struts2將輸出該key對應(yīng)的提示信息。

              struts.messages.error.uploading:當上傳文件時出現(xiàn)未知錯誤時,Struts2將輸出該key對應(yīng)的提示信息。

              我們還要將資源文件配置到struts.xml文件中,接下來看看我們的資源文件,已經(jīng)包含中文了,得把它進行一下轉(zhuǎn)換再配置到工程中。

              在struts.xml中設(shè)定資源文件:

              <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messages"/>或

              <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messages_zh_CN"/>

              用命令native2ascii??d:messages.properties d:messages_zh_CN.properties將原有的資源文件轉(zhuǎn)換成支持中的。

              注:保持國際化,資源文件的名稱后綴為: *_zh_CN+文件擴展名的形式。

              對于多個文件上傳的原理同上,但是需要注意的是,多個文件域的name屬性名必須相同,而且在Action中應(yīng)該使用File [] 或者List<File>來接收。

              個人覺得用這樣的方式進行多個文件上傳不是很好。

              Struts2進行文件下載:

              Struts2提供了stream結(jié)果類型,該結(jié)果類型專門用于支持文件下載的功能。當指定stream結(jié)果類型時,需要配置一個inputName參數(shù),該參數(shù)指定了一個輸入流,這個輸入流是被下載文件的入口(即通過該入口才能實現(xiàn)文件以流的方式實現(xiàn)下載)。

              實現(xiàn)文件下載的Action

              ?????public?class?FileDownloadAction?implements?Action{?

              ??????????

              ????????????//該屬性值在配置文件中指定,Struts2會自動進行注入(即賦值),需要為該屬性提供setter和 getter方法?

              ????????????private?String?inputPath;//指定要下載的文件的完整路徑(路徑名+文件名)?

              ????????????/*

              ??????????????*?實現(xiàn)下載的Action類應(yīng)該提供一個返回InputStream實例的方法,該方法對應(yīng)在??????

              ?????????????????<result.../>里的inputName屬性值為targetFile

              ????????????*/

              ????????????public?InputStream?getTargetFile()?throws?Exception{?

              ???????????????return??ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);?

              ????????????}?

              ????????????//處理用戶請求的execute方法,該方法返回success字符串?

              ????????????public?String?execute()?throws?Exception{?

              ???????????????return?"success";?

              ????????????}

              ?????????@Override

              ?????????public?void?doIt(FSM arg0, Input arg1) {

              ??????????????//?TODO?Auto-generated method stub

              ?????????????

              ?????????}?

              ?????????}

              對應(yīng)Action在struts.xml文件中的配置

              <action?name="download"?class="com.FileDownloadAction">

              ???<!--指定被下載資源的位置-->

              ??????<param?name="inputPath">/uploadFile/demo.txt</param>

              ???<!--配置結(jié)果類型為stream的結(jié)果-->

              ???<result?name="success"?type="stream">

              ???????<!--指定下載文件的文件類型-->

              ??????????<param?name="contentType"></param>

              ???????<!--指定下載文件的文件位置-->

              ??????????<param?name="inputName">targetFile</param>

              ???????<!--指定下載文件的下載方式及下載時的保存文件名,filename保存時的文件名必須有擴展名,擴展名指示了下載類型的圖標-->

              ??????????<param?name="contentDisposition">

              ????????????????attachment;filename=Struts2.txt

              ??????????</param>

              ???????<!--指定下載文件的緩沖區(qū)大小-->

              ??????????<param?name="bufferSize">4096</param>

              ???</result>

              </action>

              后端代碼邏輯大部分是相同的,目前能夠支持MySQL,Oracle,SQL。在使用前需要配置一下數(shù)據(jù)庫,可以參考我寫的這篇文章:java http大文件斷點續(xù)傳上傳 – 澤優(yōu)軟件博客

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